Who Needs to File XBRL in Singapore? A Simple Explanation for SMEs

In Singapore, XBRL filing is a common compliance requirement — but many SMEs are still unclear about whether it applies to them, and if so, to what extent. The rules aren’t complicated, but they are specific. Understanding who needs to file XBRL helps business owners avoid unnecessary work, late filings, or rejected submissions.

Here’s a simple breakdown.

What Is XBRL Filing?

XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) is a structured digital format required by ACRA for submitting financial statements together with a company’s Annual Return. Instead of uploading only PDFs, companies must provide financial data using standardized tags so regulators can read and analyze it efficiently.

The requirement is tied to company type and profile, not industry.

Companies That Must File XBRL

Most Singapore-incorporated companies limited by shares are required to file XBRL in some form.

This generally includes:

  • Private limited companies
  • SMEs with active operations
  • Companies with corporate shareholders
  • Companies that do not qualify for exemption

Depending on eligibility, these companies will file either Full XBRL or Simplified XBRL when submitting their Annual Return.

Companies That May Be Exempt From XBRL

Some companies are not required to file XBRL and may submit their financial statements in PDF instead.

These typically include:

  • Exempt Private Companies (EPCs) that meet ACRA’s exemption criteria
  • Dormant companies that qualify as inactive
  • Certain special-purpose entities

However, exemption depends on specific conditions. Filing incorrectly — assuming exemption when it doesn’t apply — can lead to rejection or re-filing.

Why Many SMEs Are Still Uncertain

The confusion around XBRL often comes from:

  • Changes in company status over time
  • Misunderstanding exemption criteria
  • Relying on outdated assumptions from previous years
  • Treating XBRL as a one-off compliance task

In practice, whether or not a company must file XBRL should be reviewed every year as part of Annual Return preparation.

XBRL Filing Is About Data, Not Just Format

Even for companies that file Simplified XBRL, accuracy and consistency matter. XBRL isn’t just a “conversion exercise” — it reflects how well your financial data is structured in the first place.

SMEs with messy or inconsistent bookkeeping often struggle with XBRL regardless of filing type, leading to:

  • Validation errors
  • Repeated revisions
  • Delays in Annual Return submission

This is why more businesses focus on improving their financial data quality year-round instead of scrambling at filing time.

How SMEs Can Stay XBRL-Ready

Maintaining clean, structured financial records throughout the year makes XBRL filing far easier — whether required this year or not.

AI-powered bookkeeping platforms like ccMonet help SMEs by:

  • Automatically categorizing transactions consistently
  • Supporting multi-currency and complex document formats
  • Reducing reconciliation issues through AI automation
  • Ensuring data accuracy with AI and expert review

When your books are well-organized, XBRL filing becomes a predictable compliance step — not a stressful surprise.

Know Whether XBRL Applies to You — and Prepare Early

Not every Singapore company files XBRL, but most SMEs do. The safest approach isn’t guessing — it’s understanding your company’s status and keeping your financial data structured and compliant.

That way, whether you file Full XBRL, Simplified XBRL, or qualify for exemption, you’re prepared — without last-minute pressure.

👉 See how AI-powered bookkeeping helps Singapore SMEs stay compliant and XBRL-ready at ccMonet