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How to Handle Bank Fees and Charges in Bank Reconciliation

How to Handle Bank Fees and Charges in Bank Reconciliation

Bank fees are small—but they cause outsized confusion during reconciliation.

Monthly account charges.
Transaction fees.
Card processing costs.
Foreign exchange differences.

Individually, these amounts may seem minor. But if bank fees and charges are not handled correctly, they quietly distort cash balances, create reconciliation mismatches, and undermine confidence in financial records.

The key isn’t eliminating bank fees.
It’s handling them consistently and transparently.

Why Bank Fees Often Cause Reconciliation Issues

Bank fees usually appear on bank statements without much context.

Common challenges include:

  • Fees deducted automatically with no prior notice
  • Charges aggregated into settlement amounts
  • Vague bank descriptions
  • Fees appearing days after related transactions

Because they’re often small, fees are easy to overlook—until reconciliation doesn’t balance.

Common Types of Bank Fees and Charges

Understanding what you’re dealing with makes reconciliation easier.

Typical bank fees include:

  • Monthly account maintenance fees
  • Transaction or transfer fees
  • Card processing fees
  • Merchant service charges
  • Foreign exchange (FX) fees
  • Interest charges or credits

Each type should be treated deliberately—not lumped together as “miscellaneous.”

Step-by-Step: How to Handle Bank Fees During Reconciliation

Step 1: Identify Bank-Only Transactions

Bank fees usually appear only on the bank statement, not in the accounting system.

During reconciliation:

  • Flag transactions with bank-related descriptions
  • Confirm they are legitimate charges
  • Ensure they are not duplicates of recorded expenses

This prevents accidental double-counting.

Step 2: Record Bank Fees as Separate Expense Entries

Bank fees should be recorded explicitly as expenses.

Best practice:

  • Use a dedicated “Bank Charges” or “Finance Costs” account
  • Record fees gross, not netted against revenue
  • Keep descriptions clear and consistent

This improves reporting clarity and audit readiness.

Step 3: Avoid Netting Fees Against Transactions

One common mistake is reconciling net amounts without recording the fee separately.

For example:

  • Bank deposit = Customer payment – bank fee

If only the net amount is recorded:

  • Revenue is understated
  • Expenses are hidden
  • Reconciliation becomes opaque

Always reflect gross activity + separate fees.

Step 4: Watch for Timing Differences

Some fees:

  • Are charged days after transactions
  • Appear at month-end
  • Relate to activity from a prior period

These timing differences are normal.
They should be documented—not forced into alignment.

Step 5: Reconcile Fees Consistently

Consistency matters more than perfection.

Use the same approach each period to:

  • Identify fees
  • Record them
  • Reconcile them

This prevents small discrepancies from accumulating over time.

How Automated Reconciliation Helps with Bank Fees

Manual reconciliation often misses or misclassifies small charges.

Automated and AI-assisted systems:

  • Flag bank-only transactions automatically
  • Help categorize recurring fees
  • Reduce reliance on memory
  • Keep unmatched charges visible until resolved

At ccMonet, bank reconciliation is designed to surface bank fees clearly—so they’re recorded correctly rather than overlooked.

Automation handles detection.
Humans handle judgment.

Why Human Review Still Matters

Not all bank charges are straightforward.

Some require review:

  • Unusual or unexpected fees
  • Large one-off charges
  • FX-related differences
  • Fee reversals or refunds

This is why systems that combine AI with expert oversight—like ccMonet—deliver more reliable results than automation alone.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring small bank fees
  • Netting fees against revenue
  • Recording fees inconsistently
  • Forcing reconciliation to balance
  • Letting fees accumulate unresolved

These shortcuts save time short term—but create reporting issues later.

Practical Tips for SMEs

• Expect fees—and plan for them

Fees are normal, not exceptions.

• Use a dedicated expense category

Clarity improves reconciliation and reporting.

• Reconcile regularly

Small fees are easier to handle when caught early.

• Use systems that highlight bank-only activity

Visibility prevents oversight.

Solutions like ccMonet are built to support this kind of consistency at scale.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Should bank fees be included in bank reconciliation?

Yes. Bank fees are legitimate transactions that must be recorded and reconciled.

Can bank fees be netted against revenue?

They shouldn’t be. Netting hides expenses and reduces transparency.

Why do bank fees often appear without invoices?

Banks typically don’t issue invoices for routine fees; the bank statement itself serves as documentation.

How does ccMonet handle bank fees in reconciliation?

ccMonet flags bank-only transactions, supports proper expense categorization, and combines AI-assisted reconciliation with expert review to ensure fees are handled accurately.

Learn more at https://www.ccmonet.ai/.

Key Takeaways

  • Bank fees are small but significant
  • They usually appear only on bank statements
  • Separate recording improves clarity and accuracy
  • Automation helps detect fees, review ensures correctness

Final Thought

Bank reconciliation isn’t just about matching customer payments.

It’s about accounting for everything that affects cash—including the small charges that quietly add up over time.

Handled properly, bank fees stop being a nuisance—and become just another clean line in reliable financial records.

👉 Discover how ccMonet simplifies bank reconciliation and expense handling at https://www.ccmonet.ai/.

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